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Foto van schrijverErlend Hollebosch

Lack of sufficient empirical evidence about the success of Agile transformations.

1.Portraying a favorable impact on company results

Finding concrete empirical evidence of a direct and universally positive relationship between Agile transformations and improved company results can be challenging. While there are success stories and case studies highlighting the benefits of Agile practices, it's essential to acknowledge that the success of Agile transformations can vary depending on various factors, including the organization's context, implementation, and commitment. Furthermore, could the published case studies and data which can be found on some web pages of well known agile frameworks, be biased, portraying a favorable impact on company results so company's are more convinced in implementing the agile framework?

2.Understand the challenges before initiating an agile transformation

Agile transformations, like any organizational change initiative, come with challenges, and not all transformations achieve the desired outcomes. The effectiveness of an Agile transformation often depends on factors such as leadership support, organizational culture, training, and the alignment of Agile practices with the specific needs of the organization.
It's important for organizations considering Agile transformations to approach them with a clear understanding of the challenges and potential benefits. Conducting thorough assessments, defining success criteria, and having a well-defined implementation plan are crucial steps in increasing the likelihood of success.
While concrete empirical evidence may be limited, organizations can still learn from the experiences of others, leverage best practices, and continuously adapt their Agile approaches to suit their unique circumstances. Agile transformations can be successful, but they require commitment, adaptation, and ongoing improvement.

3. Direct cause and effect relationship between agile transformations and company results are lacking or rarely published while the success should be overwhelming according to other sources.


When investigating a real world case where an agile transformation shows a direct influence on the company's results, I can only conclude that they are very difficult to find or even not existant. It is very difficult to believe that these results aren't published and can not openly be found. Therefore, I needed to utilize dummy data to illustrate metrics that could show a direct relationship. Why aren't they visible on the internet or in academic databases? If they exist, how can we know if the data is not influenced to force the direct relationship so it can serve as a commercial product to sell.

1st example dashboard : influence of Agile transformation on the company's results

The dashboard visually represents the multi-dimensional benefits of Agile transformation over a 6-year period (just an example with dummy data to illustrate how it could look like). It highlights improvements in both internal (employee engagement, operational efficiency) and external (customer satisfaction, market share) aspects of the company's performance:



Customer Satisfaction: Shows an upward trend in satisfaction levels post-Agile, indicating improved customer experience.
Employee Engagement: Demonstrates increased engagement among employees, suggesting a positive workplace environment fostered by Agile practices.
Operational Efficiency: Illustrates a rise in efficiency, reflecting Agile's impact on streamlining processes and enhancing productivity.
Decision Speed: Indicates quicker decision-making in the post-Agile period, showcasing Agile's contribution to organizational agility.
Innovation Rate: Compares the rate of innovation pre and post Agile, with a visible increase post-transformation, suggesting Agile fosters a more innovative culture.
Market Share: Shows growth in market share post Agile, implying better market positioning and competitive advantage gained through Agile.
A 7th Metric: This space can be used for another key performance indicator relevant to
Agile transformation, such as time-to-market, project success rate, or cost savings.

2nd example Dashboard : influence of Agile transformation on the company's results




The second dashboard is an extended dashboard with various diagrams, each representing different aspects of a company's performance and the impact of Agile transformation (based on dummy data). These diagrams include:
  1. NET Present Scores: Showing the trend of Net Promoter Scores over 12 months.

  2. Customer Churn Rate: Illustrating the monthly customer churn percentages.

  3. Customer Happiness Score: Depicting the results of customer happiness surveys.

  4. Increase in Sales: Showing the percentage increase in sales each month.

  5. Impact of Agile on Sales: Highlighting the impact of Agile methodologies on sales figures.

  6. Market Competitiveness: Representing the company's competitiveness in the market.

  7. Employee Growth: Showing the growth rate of employees within the company.

  8. Lead Time Cycle Improvement: Illustrating the improvements in lead time cycles.

These visualizations provide a comprehensive overview of various performance metrics and demonstrate the benefits of Agile transformation in a clear and engaging manner.

4. A multifaceted issue

The direct relationship between agile transformation and company results is a complex and multifaceted issue. While there is a general trend suggesting that agile transformations can lead to improved company results, the degree and nature of these improvements can vary significantly based on several factors:

Implementation Quality:The effectiveness of the agile transformation process itself plays a critical role. Poorly implemented agile practices can lead to suboptimal or even negative results.

Organizational Alignment:The extent to which agile practices are aligned with the company's goals, values, and operations is crucial. Misalignment can lead to conflicts and diminished benefits.

Measurement and Metrics:The metrics used to measure company performance post-agile transformation are vital. Common metrics include productivity, quality, time-to-market, customer satisfaction, and employee engagement. However, the direct correlation between agile practices and these metrics can vary.

Adaptability and Continuous Improvement:Agile is not just a set of practices but a mindset. Organizations that continuously adapt and improve their agile practices tend to see better results.

Contextual Factors:Industry type, company size, market conditions, and the specific challenges faced by the organization can all influence the outcomes of an agile transformation.

Long-Term versus Short-Term Results:Some benefits of agile transformations, such as increased employee morale or better adaptability to market changes, may take time to manifest and may not be immediately reflected in short-term financial metrics.

Comparative Studies and Research Limitations:Most of the evidence supporting the positive impact of agile transformations comes from comparative studies, case studies, and surveys. These can sometimes be biased or limited in scope, making it challenging to establish a universally direct relationship.


In summary, while there is evidence suggesting a positive impact of agile transformations on company results, the direct relationship is influenced by various factors including the quality of implementation, organizational alignment, and the specific context in which the transformation takes place. It is also important to consider both qualitative and quantitative outcomes, as well as short-term versus long-term impacts, when assessing the success of an agile transformation.


5. Conclusion

The conclusion regarding the direct effect and empirical evidence of agile transformations on company results can be summarized as follows:

Positive Trends but Varied Outcomes:There is a general positive trend in the literature suggesting that agile transformations can lead to improved company results. These improvements often manifest as increased productivity, enhanced quality of products or services, faster time-to-market, improved customer satisfaction, and higher employee engagement.

Dependence on Implementation and Context:The extent of these benefits is highly dependent on the quality of the agile implementation, the alignment with organizational goals and culture, and the specific context in which the transformation occurs. Organizations in dynamic and complex environments, such as the IT sector, often report more significant benefits from agile transformations.

Need for Tailored Strategies:Success in agile transformations requires tailored strategies that consider the unique aspects of each organization, including its size, industry, and existing culture. A one-size-fits-all approach is rarely effective.

Leadership and Organizational Commitment:The role of leadership and the overall commitment of the organization to agile principles are critical factors. Effective leadership that fosters an agile mindset and navigates the transformation process is crucial for achieving desired outcomes.

Empirical Evidence and Research Gaps:While there is empirical evidence supporting the benefits of agile transformations, this evidence often comes from case studies, surveys, and comparative analyses, which may have limitations in terms of generalizability and objectivity. There is a need for more rigorous, empirical research to establish a more concrete and universally applicable understanding of the impact of agile transformations.

Measurement and Long-term Perspective:The measurement of the impact of agile transformations should consider both quantitative and qualitative outcomes. Additionally, a long-term perspective is necessary to fully understand and appreciate the benefits, as some of them, like organizational learning and adaptability, may take time to manifest.

Conclusion:In conclusion, while agile transformations have the potential to positively impact company results, the direct effect is not universally guaranteed and is influenced by a multitude of factors. Empirical evidence points towards positive outcomes, but these are context-dependent and require careful implementation, strong leadership, and a commitment to the agile mindset. Future research with more robust methodologies is needed to further solidify the understanding of these impacts.


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